Pregnancy timeline (2)

Week 14

Third of the way through. The average pregnancy
lasts 266 days or 280 days from the first day of last period.

Week 15
Screening for Downs syndrome is offered about now. A simple blood test is carried out first then further tests may be offered. On the basis of the blood test results the woman may opt for a Chorionic Villus sample or an amniocentesis which would diagnose Down's syndrome or other chromosomal abnormalities. However these diagnostic tests have a small risk of subsequent miscarriage. An alternative to blood tests is a nuchal translucency scan a new scan offered by some larger hospitals. But again an amniocentisis would be required for firm diagnosis.

Week 16
The foetus now has toe and finger nails eyebrows and eyelashes. It is also covered with downy hair. The hair that will cover the baby until the last week or so of pregnancy - called lanugo - starts to form. This hair is very fine more like down and it probably serves as some form of insulation and protection for the skin.

Week 17
The foetus can hear noises from the outside world. By this stage the mother is visibly pregnant and the uterus is rising.

Week 18
By this stage the foetus is moving around a lot - probably enough to be felt.

Week 19
The foetus is now about 15-20cm long and weighs about 300g. Milk teeth have formed in the gums.

week 20
Half way through pregnancy now. Almost all mothers are offered a routine scan. The foetus develops a waxy coating called vernix. The scan can show the foetus in fine detail and often reveal if the baby is a boy or a girl. However not all hospitals offer to tell parents the sex of the child - and not all parents want to know.

Week 21
The mother's uterus begins to push against her diaphragm leaving less space for the lungs. Feeling slightly short of breath can be normal at this stage, but the mother should seek medical advice if she experiences these symptoms. Another ultrasound scan may also be offered around this time. The scan can check the baby’s spine internal organs and growth are normal.

Week 22
Senses develop: taste buds have started to form on the tongue and the foetus starts to feel touch.

Week 23
The skeleton continues to develop and bones that form the skull begin to harden - but not fully.

Week 24
Antenatal checkup and scan to check the baby´s position. A baby born this early does sometimes survive. A baby born at 24 weeks may possibly survive but it would have severe breathing difficulties as its lungs would not be strong enough to cope. It would also be very thin lightweight and susceptible to infections.

week 25
All organs are now in place and the rest of the pregnancy is for growth. Preeclampsia is a risk from here onwards. This potentially fatal condition causes high blood pressure protein in the urine and swelling caused by fluid retention. The causes are unclear but research suggests it may be linked to an immune reaction to the foetus or the placenta. If the condition is serious women may be advised to take drugs to lower their blood pressure and in some cases an early caesarean or induction may be performed. Serious complications of pregnancy

Week 26
The foetus skin is gradually becoming more opaque than transparent.

Week 27
The foetus measures about 34cm and weighs about 800g.

Week 28
Routine checkup to test for preeclampsia. Women with Rhesus negative blood will also be tested for antibodies. If the mother has Rh negative blood but the baby is Rh positive she can develop antibodies to her baby´s blood during labour. This is not a problem in the first birth but can affect subsequent pregnancies and result in stillbirth. Fortunately treatment is simple and effective. BBC Health: Ask the doctor - Rhesus disease

Week 29
Some women develop restless leg syndrome in their third trimester. This is sensations such as crawling tingling or even cramps and burning inside the foot or leg - often in the evening and at night disturbing sleep and making the mother feel she needs to get up and walk around. No-one knows what causes this harmless but irritating condition.

Week 30
Braxton Hicks contractions may begin around now. They are practice contractions which dont usually hurt. These are irregular, painless contractions which feel like a squeezing sensation near the top of the uterus. If contractions become painful or occur four times an hour or more, the woman should call a doctor as she may be in early labour.

Week 31
The foetus can see now and tell light from dark. The mother´s breasts start to produce colostrum about now This high calorie milk is produced by the mother to feed the baby for the first few days after birth before normal milk starts.

Week 32
Another antenatal appointment. The foetus is about 42cm and weighs 2.2kg. A baby born now has a good chance of survival.

Week 33
From now the baby should become settled in a head downwards position. A midwife can help to move it if necessary.

Week 34
The mother may find it more difficult to eat full meals as the expanded uterus presses on her stomach.

Week 35
If the mother has been told she may need a planned caesarean, now is a good time to discuss it further.

Week 36
The baby´s head may engage in the pelvis any time now.

Week 37
The baby´s lungs are practically mature now and it can survive unaided. The final weeks in the womb are to put on weight.

Week 38
Babies born from this week onward are not considered early.

Week 39
Another ante-natal appointment. The mother has reached her full size and weight by now.

Week 40
In theory the baby should be born this week. The mother´s cervix prepares for the birth by softening.

Week 41
First babies are often up to a week late but if there are signs of distress to mother or child the birth will be induced.

Thank you information from BBC NEWS

Weight while pregnanancy

For mom who has balance weight while pregnancy is very prefect because after giving birth you will be back to normal easy than mom who gain a lot of weight during pregnant. For pregnant lady who has not much weight worry about nutrient that baby get. So, you have to take care yourself by eating health food for baby not for mom.

สำหรับ คุณแม่ที่มีรูปร่างปกติสมส่วน คือไม่มากเกินไปไม่น้อยเกินไปนั้น ถือว่าโชคดีมาก ๆ เพราะนอกจากร่างกายจะเข้าที่เมื่อคลอดลูกไปแล้วยังทำให้ลูกน้อยในครรภ์แข็ง แรงได้ด้วย แถมการคลอดก็ไม่ยากเท่าไหร่

ใน ขณะที่คุณแม่ที่มีรูปร่างผอมมากเกินไป หรืออ้วนมากเกินไปอาจจะลำบากกว่า เพราะหากน้ำหนักมากเกินไปก็อาจจะคลอดลำบาก ในขณะที่คุณแม่ที่ผอมเกินไปก็อาจจะกังวลว่าลูกตัวน้อยจะได้รับสารอาหารไม่ เพียงพอ ไม่ต้องกังวลไปค่ะ วันนี้เรามีทริคดี ๆ มาแนะนำกันค่ะ

สำหรับคุณแม่ที่ผอมเกินไปนั้น แนะนำให้ทานอาหารให้ครบทั้ง 5 หมู่ และควรทานมากกว่าปกติ

เช่นอาจจะทานเพิ่มเป็น 4 มื้อ หรือเพิ่มปริมาณอาหารมากขึ้นกว่าเดิม หากกลัวว่าจะทานไม่หมด ก็แนะนำให้ค่อย ๆ เพิ่มนะคะ ไม่ใช่เพิ่มรวดเดียว ประเดี๋ยวจะเกิดอาการไม่อยากอาหารขึ้นมาได้ นอกจากนี้ต้องพักผ่อนให้เพียงพอด้วย ถ้ารู้ตัวว่าเป็นคนอ้วนยาก ให้งดการทำงานหนัก ๆ หรือครุ่นคิดเรื่องงานในระหว่างที่ตั้งครรภ์ เพราะอาจจะส่งผลให้คุณไม่อยากอาหารได้เช่นกัน วิธีเพิ่มน้ำหนักที่ดีคือการหมั่นทานผัก และช็อกโกแลตเยอะ ๆ ค่ะ

สำหรับคุณแม่ที่มีน้ำหนักมากเกินไป ซึ่งดูเหมือนว่าจะมีปัญหามากกว่าคุณแม่ที่ผอมเกินไป

เพราะ อาจจะมีภาวะแทรกซ้อนอื่น ๆ เช่น ความดันโลหิตสูง น้ำตาลในเลือดสูง และอาจจะเจอปัญหาคลอดยากด้วย เราขอแนะนำคุณแม่ที่มีน้ำหนักเกินว่า ให้ทานอาหารให้ครบทั้ง 5 หมู่ โดยเน้นอาหารที่ให้พลังงานเยอะ ๆ หน่อย นอกจากนี้ก็อย่าลืมทานผักผลไม้เป็นประจำ และที่ขาดไม่ได้เลยก็คือ หมั่นออกกำลังเสมอ ๆ ซึ่งแม้ว่าคุณจะตั้งครรภ์อยู่ แต่เดี๋ยวนี้มีการคิดค้นวิธีการออกกำลังของคุณแม่ตั้งครรภ์แล้ว หรือไม่อย่างนั้นเรา แนะนำให้เข้าคอร์สออกกำลังในน้ำสำหรับคุณแม่ตั้งครรภ์ค่ะ เพราะคุณจะได้ไม่อึดอัดมาก เนื่องจากมีน้ำช่วยรองรับน้ำหนัก แถมยังออกกำลังกายได้ทุกส่วนด้วย

ตาม ปกติแล้วเมื่อผู้หญิงเราตั้งครรภ์ จะมีน้ำหนักเพิ่มมากกว่าเดิมประมาณ 12 - 16 กิโลกรัม หากเกินกว่านี้ถือว่าเริ่มมากเกินไปหน่อยแล้ว แต่โดยมากแม้ว่าน้ำหนักจะเกินหากคุณแม่คลอดลูกแล้ว น้ำหนักจะลดลงเอง


ยิ่ง เป็นคุณแม่ที่เลี้ยงลูกเอง ทำงานบ้านเองด้วย รูปร่างก็จะกลับมาเป็นปกติโดยอัตโนมัติ เพราะมีการเคลื่อนไหวร่างกายอยู่ตลอดเวลานั่นเองค่ะ ไม่ต้องกังวลไป

Pregnancy

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New Born - 9th month

What's Happening with Baby:

• Baby has been adding weight at the rate of about 1/2 ounce per day and looks a little "plump"
• The average baby measures 20 inches from head-to-toe and weighs 7 1/2 pounds
• Entire uterus is now fully occupied and baby is feeling very cramped
• Baby’s hair has grown!
• Near the end of the month, baby assumes the position he will take for delivery
• Baby is now ready to meet the world!

What's Happening with Mom:

• Mom is anxious but happy!
• She's beautiful, peaceful and excited about approaching birth of her beloved child
• Mom may have contractions (Braxton-Hicks) that feel like menstrual cramps
• She may experience other signs of impending labor, such as "nesting" (bursts of energy, housecleaning) or bloody show from the cervix

Special concerns during this time of your pregnancy:

• Call your doctor immediately if your water breaks. Make sure your support person is easy to reach - you may want to either obtain a cell phone or pager for your last month! Have your bags packed and make a trial run to the hospital.
  
  Did you know... Week 40 is considered the end of normal gestation.

New Born - 8th month

What's Happening with Baby:

• Skin takes on a "healthy" color
• If a boy, baby’s testicles have almost made the descent into the scrotal sac
• Baby is approximately seventeen inches long and weighs about five pounds
• Brain and nerves are maturing
• Baby’s awareness of surroundings increases
• Entire body preparing for a "Special Delivery"

What's Happening with Mom:

• Baby may begin his descent by dropping into pelvis, making mom look physically different
• Mom is passing protective antibodies through the placenta into baby’s bloodstream
• Mom is often tired - baby’s activity may interfere with her sleep
• Waiting for baby’s arrival becomes increasingly difficult
• "Heartburn" is a frequent visitor

Special concerns during this time of your pregnancy:

• Practice breathing and relaxation to aid in your comfort during labor. Make sure to ask questions about anything that concerns you! Two major decisions you need to make during this time: Decide how you will feed the baby (naturally or by bottle) and who your pediatrician will be.
  
  Did you know... Although still premature, at week 30 the baby is usually able to live outside the womb.

New Born - 7 month

What's Happening with Baby:

• Baby begins to make grasping motions
• Layer of fat is developing under the skin to insulate baby at birth
• Baby is now about eleven inches long and weighs about three pounds
• Eyelids slowly open and a new sense is awakened
• Hearing continues to develop; parent’s voices are comforting

What's Happening with Mom:

• Ankles swell; legs are often tired
• Mom may feel unsteady because baby’s weight pulls her forward
• Mom is feeling many conflicts now: she can’t wait to see the baby but she may fear the delivery itself
• Mom needs to empty bladder often
• Hiccoughing by baby is an almost daily event

Special concerns during this time of your pregnancy:

• You will find that a nap during the day is helpful for you to regain your energy. Slowly rocking in a rocking chair is good exercise for your calf muscles and swollen ankles. This is the perfect time to begin Childbirth Classes.
  
  Did you know... At week 26, your baby has over a 50 percent chance of surviving outside the womb with intensive medical care.

New Born - 6th month

What's Happening with Baby:

• Fetus looks like a miniature copy of the person he will become
• Skin is wrinkled and the body is thin
• Baby is now about 9 inches long and weighs approximates 1 1/2 pounds
• Baby has less room to move around
• Lungs inflate slightly, which will help baby take his first breath later on
• Tongue has developed taste buds

What's Happening with Mom:

• Mom begins to "glow"
• Weight gain may be steady
• Baby’s movement contributes to positive acceptance of pregnancy
• Dreaming about baby helps mom deal with her concerns

Special concerns during this time of your pregnancy:

• Baby continues to depend on your for the nutrients needed to grow strong and healthy. If you are hearing "Old Wive’s tales" that concern you, talk to your doctor or childbirth educators - they can provide reassurance!

New Born - 5th month

What's Happening with Baby:

• Hair is beginning to grow on head
• Toenails are just starting to grow
• Sweat glands begin to develop
• Skin turns from transparent to opaque
• Baby is now about seven inches long and weighs about 10-12 ounces
• Sucking reflex begins to work
• Bones become harder and stronger
• Baby becomes more coordinated as he turns, stretches and kicks
• Baby can hear now

What's Happening with Mom:

• Mom gains three to four pounds
• Secretions of colostrum from breasts may occur
• Swelling of extremities may begin when mom is inactive for long periods
• Major movement by baby (Mom can feel kicking and other activity from baby)
• Backaches may result as muscles begin to loosen in preparation for delivery
• Mom daydreams... fantasizing about herself as a mother!

Special concerns during this time of your pregnancy:

• During this time, your baby continues to rely on your healthy eating habits. Avoid constipation as it can increase the chance of hemorrhoids developing. Walk daily to maintain circulation and overall good health, but make sure to wear low-heeled shoes to avoid back strain.

New Born - 4th month

What's Happening with Baby:

• All structures and organs are formed now
• Baby weighs about seven ounces and is about five inches long
• Fine hair is beginning to grow on baby’s body
• Baby can use hands to grasp
• Baby is kicking restlessly
• Eyelids close and remain closed until third trimester

What's Happening with Mom:

• Mom begins "to show"
• Rosy cheeks develop - she is glowing!
• Her breasts become fuller and heavier
• She should continue to gain about a pound per week for the rest of her pregnancy
• During this time, some moms feel wonderful - others don’t!
• Oily skin may become more oily, and dry skin may become drier
• Increasing estrogen in the body may make her hair drier

Special concerns during this time of your pregnancy:

• During this time, your body is storing protein and calories that both you and the baby will need for nursing. Your baby’s healthy growth and development is partly dependent on your healthy diet and the continued use of prenatal vitamins. To help with dry skin, use moisturizers on your face and body, and if your hair/scalp is dry, a good haircut and the use of a conditioner will help. If your clothes start feeling snug, try oversized clothing for more comfort.

New Born - 3rd month

What's Happening with Baby:

• Baby’s heartbeat can be heard by physician with a stethoscope
• Baby’s external genitals are formed
• Eyelids are growing over developing eyes
• Fetus is now 3 inches long and weighs about one ounce
• The nervous system is responsive
• Fingernails and toes are also forming
• Baby starts to move inside the womb
• Swallowing reflex has been mastered

What's Happening with Mom:

• 2 to 3 pound weight gain
• Desirable weight gain pattern is 3 1/2 pounds for the first 3 months
• Blood volume has increased about 40 percent
• Slight movement (bubbling sensation in the stomach) may be felt
• Mom can become very emotional

Special concerns during this time of your pregnancy:

• Visits to doctor are essential! Mood swings can be stressful ... Mom needs a good support system (family, friends, co-workers, etc.)

New Born - 2nd month

What's Happening with Baby:

• Legs and arms start to grow
• Eyes and ears begin to take shape
• Embryo is not more than an inch long

What's Happening with Mom:

• Still no noticeable weight gain
• Nausea may continue
• Mood swings and feelings of ambivalence

Special concerns during this time of your pregnancy:

• Begin taking prenatal vitamins, and add sources of protein and calcium to your already healthy diet.